When gold was discovered in California in 1848,it sparked one of the largest mass migrations in US history,with more than 300,000 people moving west.Much like those 19th-century miners,today’s workers are driven by the desire to seize new opportunities—and possibly get rich along the way.

　　As AI technology advances,many are considering a career shift to capitalize on the AI boom.From December 2022 to September 2023,applications to AI-related jobs in the US increased by 19%,while job listings mentioning AI saw a 17%rise in applications over the past two years.

　　The demand for software developers,in particular,is surging.The US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 25%growth in this field from 2022 to 2032,much faster than the average for all occupations.Roles like software developer and software engineer will remain in high demand as the AI revolution continues.However,those without a computer science degree shouldn’t feel left out.

　　Generative AI tools,which emerged just a year and a half ago with the debut of OpenAI’s ChatGPT,have already been used by over half of Americans.Companies such as Adobe,Amazon,and Anthropic are promoting enterprise-specific tools to encourage workplace adoption.

　　A report from consulting firm McKinsey in May found that 65%of respondents said their organizations regularly use generative AI,more than double the previous year’s figure.McKinsey predicts 2024 will be the year businesses truly start deriving value from AI,necessitating new roles.

　　“This is not new,”said Karin Kimbrough,chief economist at LinkedIn.“Every time there’s a technological innovation,new jobs are created where people need to manage it,repair it,figure out how it works,and train others.”

　　Here are five emerging AI jobs to consider:

　　1.AI Engineer or Specialist:

　　AI engineers or specialists build AI models and applications,working within a niche of software engineering focused on intelligent systems.They write algorithms and use APIs to develop new applications with AI technologies from companies like OpenAI and Anthropic.

　　2.AI Ethicist:

　　AI ethicists explore the legal,moral,and social implications of AI,implementing guidelines for its development and use.They might assess a company’s algorithms for bias and suggest improvements,ensuring responsible AI deployment.

　　3.AI Protection Analyst or Responsible Use Architect:

　　These professionals protect a company’s intellectual property and prevent abuse or fraud.They ensure AI products operate as intended and comply with regulations like the California Consumer Privacy Act.

　　4.AI Solutions Analyst:

　　AI solutions analysts help organizations implement AI for increased efficiency across various industries,similar to traditional business consultants but focused on AI applications.

　　5.Head of AI:

　　New leadership roles like“head of AI”or“chief AI officer”oversee AI development and deployment at companies,managing teams of engineers and other AI-focused roles.

　　Roles AI Will Change:

　　While many roles will be created or expanded due to AI,experts believe few jobs will be eliminated entirely.Instead,AI will handle repetitive tasks,allowing humans to focus on more complex activities.

　　1.Bank Tellers and Travel Agents:

　　These roles have already evolved with technology,such as ATMs and online banking,and will continue to shift towards providing personalized services.

　　2.Customer Service Representatives:

　　Customer service roles will increasingly involve personalized interactions,with chatbots handling basic queries and human employees addressing more complex issues.

　　3.Data Entry Professionals:

　　AI excels at repetitive tasks like data entry,leading to a projected 26%decline in data entry keyers from 2022 to 2032.

　　4.Translators:

　　While AI can translate many languages,demand for human translators will decrease,although some in-the-field translation tasks will still require human skills.

　　5.Writers and Marketers:

　　AI’s ability to generate content threatens writing roles across various industries.Fields like communications and marketing may see a mismatch between current skills and market needs.

　　Unforeseen Changes:

　　AI is likely to create changes we can’t yet predict.For example,the Industrial Revolution transformed the fashion industry,leading to new fields like design and advertising.AI may similarly open new avenues for creativity and innovation,altering goods and services in unexpected ways.